Tendencias y avances en la investigación de forrajes para sistemas ganaderos sostenibles: Análisis bibliométrico y revisión de la literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2026.026Keywords:
forrajes, ganadería sostenible, análisis bibliométrico, producción científica, sostenibilidadAbstract
El objetivo del estudio fue analizar la producción científica global sobre forrajes y sistemas ganaderos sostenibles durante el periodo 2015 – 2025. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico utilizando bases de datos indexadas (Scopus y Web of Science), aplicando criterios de selección y herramientas como VOSviewer y Bibliometrix para evaluar indicadores de productividad, coautoría, co-ocurrencia de palabras clave y redes de citación. Los resultados evidenciaron un crecimiento sostenido de la producción científica, con mayor contribución de países como Estados Unidos, Brasil y China. Las principales líneas de investigación se centraron en la eficiencia alimenticia, el manejo de pasturas, la mitigación de emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero y la sostenibilidad de los sistemas ganaderos. Asimismo, se identificó una tendencia creciente hacia enfoques interdisciplinarios. Se concluye que la investigación en este campo ha evolucionado significativamente, destacando áreas prioritarias y vacíos de conocimiento que orientan futuras investigaciones hacia sistemas ganaderos más sostenibles.
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