Retos actuales y tendencias futuras en la fortificación nutricional y reducción de sustancias dañinas en alimentos de consumo masivo: pastas, embutidos y quesos

Autores/as

  • Kevin Franco Yengle Perez Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Av. Juan Pablo II, Trujillo
  • Valeria Regina Layza Negreiros Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Nacional de Trujillo, Av. Juan Pablo II, Trujillo.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17268/manglar.2021.043

Resumen

La fortificación nutricional en alimentos es de vital importancia en nuestra sociedad y más si son alimentos consumido masivamente por la gente como es el caso de las pastas, quesos y embutidos ya que los problemas que origina una mala alimentación o una ingesta inadecuada de nutrientes puede ser la puerta para enfermedades desde las más simples hasta las más complejas. Reducción de sustancias dañinas en alimentos es la disminución deliberada del contenido de componentes perjudiciales para la salud de las personas. El objetivo de esta revisión es recoger los estudios más importantes elaborados sobre la fortificación nutricional y reducción de sustancias dañinas en alimentos de consumo masivo como las pastas, quesos y embutidos haciendo referencia primero con que componentes se va fortificar y luego explicando su influencia en el valor nutricional de cada uno de los alimentos antes mencionados. Los principales hallazgos de la revisión fueron el aumento de sustancias de gran importancia nutricional como proteínas, fibras, calcio, zinc, antioxidantes, omega 3, vitaminas A, C, D y reducción de sustancias dañinas como las grasas, gluten y sodio.

Citas

Aini, N., Sumarmono, J., Sustriawan, B., Prihananto, V., & Priscillia, E. (2020a). The quality of corn milk-based cheese analogue made with virgin coconut oil as a fat substitute and with various emulsifiers. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 443(1), 0–11.

Aini, N., Sustriawan, B., Prihananto, V., Sumarmono, J., Ramadan, R. N., & Romadhon, D. (2020b). Formulation of low-fat cheese analogue from sweet corn extract using papain and lime extract as coagulant. Food Research, 4(4), 1071–1081.

Alzuwaid, N. T., Pleming, D., Fellows, C. M., & Sissons, M. (2021). Fortification of durum wheat spaghetti and common wheat bread with wheat bran protein concentrate-impacts on nutrition and technological properties. Food Chemistry, 334(July 2020), 127497.

Anggraeni, R., & Saputra, D. (2018). Physicochemical characteristics and sensorial properties of dry noodle. Food Research, 2(June), 270–278.

Atashkar, M., Hojjatoleslamy, M., & Sedaghat Boroujeni, L. (2018). The influence of fat substitution with κ-carrageenan, konjac, and tragacanth on the textural properties of low-fat sausage. Food Science and Nutrition, 6(4), 1015–1022.

Borneo, R., & Aguirre (2008). Composición química, calidad de cocción y consumidor aceptación de la pasta elaborada con harina de hojas secas de amaranto. LWT - Ciencia y tecnología de los alimentos, 41(10), 1748-1751.

Borges, J. V., De Souza, J. A., Fagnani, R., Nobre Costa, G., & Sifuentes Dos Santos, J. (2019). Reduced-fat Frescal sheep milk cheese with inulin: A first report about technological aspects and sensory evaluation. Journal of Dairy Research, 86(3), 368–373.

Carboner, A. F. A., Tayobong, R. R. P., Barrameda, L. I. C., & Miranda, A. M. V. (2020). Nutritional and functional properties of dried momordica cochinchinensis spreng. Fruit aril and its application in cheese spread production. Food Research, 4(6), 1947–1953.

Catur Annis. (2019). Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115, Indonesia Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, Bogor Agricultural University, Bogor, West Java 16680, Indonesia. Nutr. Food Sci., 24(December), 387–392.

Cheetangdee, N. (2017). Characteristic of sausages as influenced by partial replacement of pork back-fat using pre-emulsified soybean oil stabilized by fish proteins isolate. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51(4), 310-318.

Crevier, B., Bélanger, G., Vuillemard, J. C., & St- Gelais, D. (2017). Short communication: Production of cottage cheese fortified with vitamin D. Journal of Dairy Science, 100(7), 5212–5216.

De Vita, P., Platani, C., Fragasso, M., Ficco, D. B. M., Colecchia, S. A., Del Nobile, M. A., Padalino, L., Di Gennaro, S., & Petrozza, A. (2017). Selenium-enriched durum wheat improves the nutritional profile of pasta without altering its organoleptic properties. Food Chemistry, 214, 374– 382.

Ferreira, S. M. R., De Mello, A. P., De Caldas Rosa Dos Anjos, M., Krüger, C. C. H., Azoubel, P. M., & De Oliveira Alves, M. A. (2016). Utilization of sorghum, rice, corn flours with potato starch for the preparation of gluten-free pasta. Food Chemistry, 191, 147–151.

Fu, M., Sun, X., Wu, D., Meng, L., Feng, X., Cheng, W., Gao, C., Yang, Y., Shen, X., & Tang, X. (2020). Effect of partial substitution of buckwheat on cooking characteristics, nutritional composition, and in vitro starch digestibility of extruded gluten-free rice noodles. Lwt, 126(March).

Hamdy, A. M., Ahmed, M. E., Mehta, D., Elfaruk, M. S., Hammam, A. R. A., & El‐Derwy, Y. M. A. (2020). Enhancement of low‐fat Feta cheese characteristics using probiotic bacteria. Food Science & Nutrition, 9, 62-70.

Hjelm, L., Mielby, L. A., Gregersen, S., Eggers, N., & Bertram, H. C. (2019). Partial substitution of fat with rye bran fibre in Frankfurter sausages – Bridging technological and sensory attributes through inclusion of collagenous protein. LWT, 101(June 2018), 607–617.

Huh, H. J., Shin, W. K., & Kim, Y. (2019). Textural and cooking qualities of noodles made with soy flour and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose. International Food Research Journal, 26(2), 421–428.

Janve, M., & Singhal, R. S. (2018). Fortification of puffed rice extrudates and rice noodles with different calcium salts: Physicochemical properties and calcium bioaccessibility. LWT, 97(March), 67–75.

Jayasena, V., Leung, P. P. Y., & Nasar-Abbas, S. M. (2010). Effect of lupin flour substitution on the quality and sensory acceptability of instant noodles. Journal of Food Quality, 33(6), 709–727.

Jin, S. K., Hur, S. J., & Yim, D. G. (2019). Combined effects of sodium substitution and addition of cellulose or chitosan on quality properties of pork sausages. Food Science of Animal Resources, 39(4), 555–564.

Josquin, N. M., Linssen, J. P. H., & Houben, J. H. (2012). Quality characteristics of Dutch-style fermented sausages manufactured with partial replacement of pork back-fat with pure, pre-emulsified or encapsulated fish oil. Meat Science, 90(1), 81–86.

JP, C., CF, V., EJ, S., JR, V., G, G., J, B., EF, N., & T Tuesta. (2020). Sacha Inchi Oil. Vegetable Fats and Oils, 20(6), 651–655.

Júnior, M. M., de Oliveira, T. P., Gonçalves, O. H., Leimann, F. V., Medeiros Marques, L. L., Fuchs, R. H. B., Cardoso, F. A. R., & Droval, A. A. (2019). Substitution of synthetic antioxidant by curcumin microcrystals in mortadella formulations. Food Chemistry, 300(May), 125231.

Khan, I., Yousif, A., Johnson, SK, & Gamlath, S. (2013). Efecto de la harina de sorgo además del contenido de almidón resistente, perfil fenólico y capacidad antioxidante de la pasta de trigo duro. Internacional de Investigación Alimentaria, 54(1), 578–586.

Kies, C., & Fox, H. M. (1970). Determination of the fi rst-limiting amino acid of wheat and triticale grain for humans. Cereal Chemistry, 47, 615-625.

Kim, G. D., Hur, S. J., Park, T. S., & Jin, S. K. (2018). Quality characteristics of fat-reduced emulsion-type pork sausage by partial substitution of sodium chloride with calcium chloride, potassium chloride and magnesium chloride. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 89, 140–147.

Kondyli, E., Pappa, E. C., Kremmyda, A., Arapoglou, D., Metafa, M., Eliopoulos, C., & Israilides, C. (2020). Manufacture of reduced fat white-brined cheese with the addition of β-glucans biobased polysaccharides as textural properties improvements. Polymers, 12(11), 1– 16.

Liu, R., Yang, G., Guo, J., Wu, T., Sui, W., & Zhang, M. (2018). Effects of incorporation of black garlic on rheological, textural and sensory properties of rye (Secale Cereale l.) flour noodles. CYTA - Journal of Food, 16(1), 1102–1108.

Luma Khairy, H., Lafta, S. S., & Fered Saadoon, A. (2020). Utilizing of the guar gum for improving the physiochemical, rheological and sensory properties of low-energy mozzarella cheese. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 23(16), 1-22.

Mayasti, N. K. I., Ushada, M., & Ainuri, M. (2019). Optimization of Gluten Free Spaghetti Products from Local Food with the Taguchi Method Approach. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 251(1).

Menga, V., Amato, M., Phillips, T. D., Angelino, D., Morreale, F., & Fares, C. (2017). Gluten-free pasta incorporating chia (Salvia hispanica L.) as thickening agent: An approach to naturally improve the nutritional profile and the in vitro carbohydrate digestibility. Food Chemistry, 221, 1954–1961.

Monteiro, G. M., Souza, X. R., Costa, D. P. B., Faria, P. B., & Vicente, J. (2017). Partial substitution of pork fat with canola oil in Toscana sausage. Innovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies, 44(May), 2–8.

Nagy, M., Semeniuc, C. A., Socaci, S. A., Pop, C. R., Rotar, A. M., Sălăgean, C. D., & Tofană, M. (2017). Utilization of brewer’s spent grain and mushrooms in fortification of smoked sausages. Food Science and Technology, 37(2), 315–320.

Narsih, & Agato. (2018). Nutrition Components of Dry Noodles from Substitution of Aloe vera Skin Extract and Maize’s Sprout Flour. Current Nutrition & Food Science, 15(5), 500–507.

Nazari, S. M., Mortazavi, A., Hesari, J., & Tabatabaei Yazdi, F. (2020). Proteolysis and textural properties of low-fat ultrafiltered Feta cheese as influenced by maltodextrin. International Journal of Dairy Technology, 73(1), 244–254.

Nur Azura, Z., Radhiah, S., Wan Zunairah, W. I., Nurul Shazini, R., Nur Hanani, Z. A., & Ismail-Fitry, M. R. (2020). Physicochemical, cooking quality and sensory characterization of yellow alkaline noodle: Impact of mango peel powder level. Food Research, 4(1), 70–76.

Olorunsogo, S. T., Adebayo, S. E., Orhevba, B. A., & Awoyinka, T. B. (2019). Sensory evaluation of instant noodles produced from blends of sweet potato, soybean and corn flour. Food Research, 3(5), 515–524.

Padalino, L., Mastromatteo, M., Lecce, L., Spinelli, S., Conte, A., & Alessandro Del Nobile, M. (2015). Optimization and characterization of gluten-free spaghetti enriched with chickpea flour. International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition, 66(2), 148–158.

Paximada, P., Howarth, M., & Dubey, B. N. (2021). Double emulsions fortified with plant and milk proteins as fat replacers in cheese. Journal of Food Engineering, 288(June 2020), 110229.

Pivetta, F. P., da SILVA, M. N., Tagliapietra, B. L., & Richards, N. S. D. S. (2020). Addition of green banana biomass as partial substitute for fat and encapsulated lactobacillus acidophilus in requeijão cremoso processed cheese. Food Science and Technology, 40(2), 451–457.

Safaei, F., Abhari, K., Khosroshahi, N. K., Hosseini, H., & Jafari, M. (2019). Optimisation of functional sausage formulation with konjac and inulin: Using D-Optimal mixture design. Foods and Raw Materials, 7(1), 177–184.

Sánchez-Obando, J. D., Cabrera-Trujillo, M. A., Olivares-Tenorio, M. L., & Klotz, B. (2020). Use of optimized microparticulated whey protein in the process of reduced-fat spread and petit-suisse cheeses. Lwt, 120(November 2019), 108933.

Sȩczyk, Ł., ͆wieca, M., & Gawlik-Dziki, U. (2016). Effect of carob (Ceratonia siliqua L.) flour on the antioxidant potential, nutritional quality, and sensory characteristics of fortified durum wheat pasta. Food Chemistry, 194, 637–642.

Seganfredo, D., Rodrigues, S., Kalschne, D. L., Sarmento, C. M. P., & Canan, C. (2016). Partial substitution of sodium chloride in Toscana sausages and the effect on product characteristics. Semina: Ciencias Agrarias, 37(3), 1285–1294.

Singh, J., Kaur, S., & Rasane, P. (2017). Evaluation of the Nutritional and Quality Characteristics of Black Carrot Fortified Instant Noodles. Current Nutrition & Food Science, 14(5), 442–449.

Song, Y., & Yoo, S. H. (2017). Quality improvement of a rice-substituted fried noodle by utilizing the protein- polyphenol interaction between a pea protein isolate and green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract. Food Chemistry, 235, 181–187.

Tahmasebi, M., Labbafi, M., Emam-Djomeh, Z., & Yarmand, M. S. (2016). Manufacturing the novel sausages with reduced quantity of meat and fat: The product development, formulation optimization, emulsion stability and textural characterization. LWT - Food Science and Technology, 68, 76–84.

Taj, M., & Ebrahimi, A. (2020). Properties of ultrafiltrated low-fat cheese. Urgu, M., Türk, A., Ünlütürk, S., Kaymak-Ertekin, F., & Koca, N. (2019). Milk fat substitution by microparticulated protein in reduced-fat cheese emulsion: The effects on stability, microstructure, rheological and sensory properties. Food Science of Animal Resources, 39(1), 23–34.

Uthai, N., Chetyakamin, L., Uthai, N. et al. (2012). Effect of Partial Substitution of Wheat Flour with Either Defatted Soybean or Chickpea. Science Food, 8(12), 5806-5817.

Vargas-Ramella, M., Munekata, P. E. S., Gagaoua, M., Franco, D., Campagnol, P. C. B., Pateiro, M., Barretto, A. C. da S., Domínguez, R., & Lorenzo, J. M. (2020). Inclusion of healthy oils for improving the nutritional characteristics of dry-fermented deer sausage. Foods, 9(10).

Wang, X., Xie, Y., Li, X., Liu, Y., & Yan, W. (2018). Effects of partial replacement of pork back fat by a camellia oil gel on certain quality characteristics of a cooked style Harbin sausage. Meat Science, 146(July), 154–159.

Wongkaew, M., Sommano, S. R., Tangpao, T., Rachtanapun, P., & Jantanasakulwong, K. (2020). Mango peel pectin by microwave-assisted extraction and its use as fat replacement in dried chinese sausage. Foods, 9(4), 1–17.

Yulia, R., Yuslinaini, & Wildanawati. (2019). Calcium fortification of dried noodle substituted by jackfruit seed (Artocarpusheterophyllus) flour with broccoly (Brassica oleracea var.) pasta. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1232(1), 012048.

Descargas

Publicado

2021-10-11

Cómo citar

Yengle Perez, K. F., & Layza Negreiros, V. R. (2021). Retos actuales y tendencias futuras en la fortificación nutricional y reducción de sustancias dañinas en alimentos de consumo masivo: pastas, embutidos y quesos. Manglar, 18(3), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.17268/manglar.2021.043

Número

Sección

ARTÍCULO DE REVISIÓN