Efectos de la co-inoculación de Bioformulados (PGPR´s) sobre el porcentaje de germinación y promover el crecimiento en plántula de papaya (Carica papaya L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57188/manglar.2023.017Resumen
La latencia es un bloqueo para la germinación y representa un mecanismo adaptativo que permite a la semilla de papaya retrasar su emergencia. Las rizobacterias mejoran el crecimiento de las plantas de diversas formas, la producción de fitohormonas, la fijación de nitrógeno, la solubilización de fosfatos y aumenta la morfología de las raíces. La presente investigación se realizó para determinar la eficiencia de las rizobacterias (PGPR´s) Pseudomona protegens (CHA0) y Pseudomona putida (BMR 2-4) inoculadas dentro de tres bioformulados para ser evaluadas dentro del porcentaje de germinación, incremento de pelos absorbentes utilizando rizotrones y plántulas bajo consorcios o en combinación de fertilizantes fosforados. En condiciones in-vitro la co-inoculación BIOIMPULSE fue muy eficaz para aumentar el porcentaje de germinación con promedio 80%. En rizotrones se exhibieron mayor aumento de pelos absorbentes de 5,67 mm y área de raicillas 0,86 mm2 por BIOIMPULSE comparable al tratamiento expuesto con AIA (25 mg/mL). En plántulas son altamente efectivas para mejorar la morfología de las raíces y altura emendando 5 g/L fosforo se observó dimensiones Ø del hipocótilo entre (5,12 a 4,62 mm) y hojas funcionales (9,75 a 11,75). BIOIMPULSE modifican el funcionamiento de las raíces, mejoran la nutrición de las plantas e influyen en la fisiología vegetativa siendo versátil sobre todos los demás bioformulados por aumentar el porcentaje de germinación, aparición temprana de pelos radicular e incremento radicular en presencia de fertilizantes fosforados. Lo que repercute que pueden ser útiles para reducir el costo de los fertilizantes químicos.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Cristhian John Macías-Holguín, Hayron Fabricio Canchignia-Martínez, Vicenta Dayana Delgado-Basurto, Fernando Patricio Paucar-Nieto, Ketty Vanessa Arellano-Ibarra, Ángel Virgilio Cedeño-Moreira
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Manglar is an open access journal distributed under the terms and conditions of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license
