Retención de residuos plásticos por vegetación ribereña: Reporte de caso y revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57188/Palavras-chave:
Dispersión de plásticos, sumideros de plásticos, ecosistemas terrestres, vegetación y plásticosResumo
La deficiente gestión de residuos plásticos ha favorecido su dispersión masiva en ecosistemas terrestres y acuáticos, generando impactos significativos en la biodiversidad. Mientras la mayoría de los estudios se concentran en ambientes marino-costeros, los ecosistemas continentales permanecen poco explorados. En este reporte de caso documentamos por primera vez la retención de residuos plásticos por vegetación ribereña en el río Sechura, norte del Perú. Las observaciones revelan que estas plantas actúan como trampas físicas y sumideros, liberando progresivamente meso- y microplásticos hacia el curso del río, el cual desemboca en el manglar de San Pedro, un sitio Ramsar de relevancia internacional. Asimismo, realizamos una revisión sistemática de la literatura en Scopus y PubMed siguiendo la metodología PRISMA, identificando la escasa evidencia disponible sobre la interacción flora–plásticos en Sudamérica. Nuestros hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de estudios enfocados en este fenómeno con implicancias directas para la gestión ambiental y la conservación de humedales costeros.
Downloads
Referências
AlRyalat, S. A. S., Malkawi, L. W., & Momani, S. M. (2019). Comparing Bibliometric Analysis Using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Databases. Journal of Visualized Experiments (JoVE), 152, e58494. https://doi.org/10.3791/58494
Andrade-Muñoz, A. S., Miserendino, M. L., Quinteros, C. P., Dromaz, W. M., Abrial, E., & Di Prinzio, C. Y. (2025). Macroplastic pollution in riparian corridors of urban and pristine mountain streams in Patagonia (Argentina). Science of The Total Environment, 959, 178092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.178092
Aslam, I., Bux, N., Yu, X., Bi, M., Guo, H., Niu, Y., Ma, Q., & Wang, T. (2026). Microplastics in agricultural soils: Impacts on soil microbial communities, nutrient cycling, earthworm health, and soil ecosystem functions. Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, 8, 1157-1175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enceco.2026.01.025
Ayala, F., Lajo-Salazar, L., & Cárdenas-Alayza, S. (2022). White-naped squirrels use plastic waste for nest construction in agricultural areas of northern Peru. International Journal of Environmental Studies, 79(4), 724-730. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2021.1950363
Ayala, F., Moreno-Balsa, J. L., Querevalú Tume, M. D., Zeta-Flores, M., Tume-Ruiz, J., Rangel-Vega, A., Quinde, E., & De-la-Torre, G. E. (2026). Effects of plastics on terrestrial wildlife. Biodiversity, 27(3), 259-274. https://doi.org/10.1080/14888386.2026.2692518
Barrionuevo, R., & Marcial, R. (2006). Ecología Trófica de la fauna acuática en el Manglar de San Pedro - Sechura. Universalia, 11, 44–56.
Borges, W. G., Cararo, E. R., de Brito, R., Pazini, A. N., Lima-Rezende, C. A., & Rezende, R. de S. (2024). Microplastics alter the leaf litter breakdown rates and the decomposer community in subtropical lentic microhabitats. Environmental Pollution, 349, 123930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123930
Cesarini, G., & Scalici, M. (2022). Riparian vegetation as a trap for plastic litter. Environmental Pollution, 292, 118410. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.118410
Chávez Villavicencio, C. (2006). Las aves del Santuario de Conservación Regional Manglares San Pedro de Vice, Sechura, Perú. Cotinga 32–37
Corbau, C., Skalny, M., Bajda, T., Le Coustumer, P., Filipović Marijić, V., Lazarou, A., Nardin, W., Coltorti, M., & Simeoni, U. (2026). Plastic pollution interception by vegetation: A mechanistic review across diverse habitats. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 508, 141908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2026.141908
Das, A., Mishra, S., Bauri, K. P., & Tripathy, B. (2026). Plastic waste management and the emergence of microplastics as an integrated challenge involving sources exposure pathways health implications and circular solutions. Discover Sustainability, 7(1), 1093. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-026-04133-5
Eriksen, M., Lusher, A., Nixon, M., & Wernery, U. (2021). The plight of camels eating plastic waste. Journal of Arid Environments, 185, 104374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104374
Gallitelli, L., Battisti, C., & Scalici, M. (2023). Dunal plants intercepting macrolitter: Implications for beach clean-ups. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 187, 114585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114585
Gallitelli, L., Cutini, M., Cesarini, G., & Scalici, M. (2024). Riparian vegetation entraps macroplastics along the entire river course: Implications for eco-safety activities and mitigation strategies. Environmental Research, 263, 120224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.120224
Gallitelli, L., & Scalici, M. (2023). Can macroplastics affect riparian vegetation blooming and pollination? First observations from a temperate South-European river. Ecological Indicators, 154, 110531. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2023.110531
Gao, Y., Zhang, Y., Yuan, Y., Jiang, Y., Xi, B., & Tan, W. (2026). Cross-media environmental effects of landfill micro(nano)plastics: A review towards the decoupling of carbon and nitrogen cycling. Water Research, 299, 125905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2026.125905
García-Olaechea, Á., Chávez-Villavicencio, C., & Cova, J. N. (2013). Leopardus pajeros (Desmarest, 1816) (Carnivora: Felidae) in Northern Peru: first record for the department of Piura, at the Mangroves San Pedro de Vice, and geographic extention. Check List, 9(6), 1596-1599. https://doi.org/10.15560/9.6.1596
Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R., & Law, K. L. (2017). Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Science Advances, 3(7), e1700782. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1700782
Gonçalves, M., Schmid, K., Andrade, M. C., Andrades, R., Pegado, T., & Giarrizzo, T. (2020). Are the tidal flooded forests sinks for litter in the Amazonian estuary? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 161, 111732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111732
Guimarães, G. dos A., Pereira, S. A., de Moraes, B. R., Ando, R. A., Martinelli Filho, J. E., Perotti, G. F., Sant’Anna, B. S., & Hattori, G. Y. (2024). The retention of plastic particles by macrophytes in the Amazon River, Brazil. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(30), 42750-42765. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-33961-z
Kubayi, N. P., Gantayat, R. R., Elumalai, V., & Li, P. (2026). Microplastic contamination in soil: A systematic review of the influence of anthropogenic, climatic, and environmental conditions. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 144, 104673. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pce.2026.104673
Mostacero León, J., Mejía Coico, F., Gamarra Torres, O. (2009). Fanerógamas del Perú: taxonomía, utilidad y ecogeografía, 1. ed. CONCYTEC, Trujillo, Perú
Muñoz-Velásquez, M., Moreno-Balsa, J. L., Tume-Ruiz, J., Rangel-Vega, A., Tume, M. D. Q., Quinde, E., Zeta-Flores, M., Trelles, M. H. A., & Ayala, F. (2026). Terrestrial reptiles and plastic pollution: A review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 33(23), 11478-11491. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-026-38050-x
Ribeiro-Brasil, D. R. G., Brasil, L. S., Veloso, G. K. O., Matos, T. P. de, Lima, E. S. de, & Dias-Silva, K. (2022). The impacts of plastics on aquatic insects. Science of The Total Environment, 813, 152436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152436
Sucharitakul, P., Wu, W.-M., Zhang, Y., Peng, B.-Y., Gao, J., Wang, L., & Hou, D. (2024). Exposure Pathways and Toxicity of Microplastics in Terrestrial Insects. Environmental Science & Technology, 58(27), 11887-11900. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.4c02842
Yue, Y., Li, X., Wei, Z., Zhang, T., Wang, H., Huang, X., & Tang, S. (2023). Recent Advances on Multilevel Effects of Micro(Nano)Plastics and Coexisting Pollutants on Terrestrial Soil-Plants System. Sustainability, 15(5), 4504. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054504
Zeng, J., Wang, X., Wang, J., Dong, H., Zhou, Y., MacLeod, M., Cousins, I. T., Li, Y., Xia, X., Graf, M., Jones, D. L., & Liu, X. (2026). The use, fate and environmental impacts of plastic films in agriculture. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 7(8), 528-545. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-026-00808-9
Zhang, J., Ren, S., Xu, W., Liang, C., Li, J., Zhang, H., Li, Y., Liu, X., Jones, D. L., Chadwick, D. R., Zhang, F., & Wang, K. (2022). Effects of plastic residues and microplastics on soil ecosystems: A global meta-analysis. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 435, 129065. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129065
Zhang, S., Gao, W., Cai, K., Liu, T., & Wang, X. (2022). Effects of Microplastics on Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). Agronomy, 12(11), 2692. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12112692
Zhao, Q., Zhu, L., Weng, J., Jin, Z., Cao, Y., Jiang, H., & Zhang, Z. (2023). Detection and characterization of microplastics in the human testis and semen. Science of The Total Environment, 877, 162713. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162713
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Secção
Licença
Direitos de Autor (c) 2026 Félix Ayala, Vicky Almendra Correa Seminario, Susan Thalia Huamani Quico, Juan Tume-Ruiz, Antia Rangel-Vega, Sonia Ramos-Baldarrago, Susana Cárdenas-Alayza
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
Manglar is an open access journal distributed under the terms and conditions of Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license
