Health Risks Related to Urban Redevelopment in a Neighborhood of the Tumbes District 2024

Riesgos de salud relacionados a la reurbanización en un barrio del Distrito de Tumbes 2024

Abstract

Introduction: Urban redevelopment aims to improve the functionality and quality of life of the population; however, its implementation may pose health risks to residents and workers, particularly in vulnerable communities. Objective: To determine the physical and psychological health risks associated with urban redevelopment activities in the San José neighborhood, Tumbes district, in 2024. Materials and Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, non-experimental, cross-sectional study was conducted. A structured questionnaire was administered to residents of the San José neighborhood to identify physical risks (respiratory, skin, and gastrointestinal issues) and psychological risks (anxiety, sleep disturbances, and noise exposure) related to redevelopment works. Results: The findings revealed that 29% of the population presented a high risk and 34% a medium risk of developing physical health issues. Regarding psychological risks, 30% of participants were at high risk and 32% at medium risk of experiencing psychological problems related to redevelopment activities. Conclusion: The population of the San José neighborhood faces a medium to high risk of developing physical and psychological health issues associated with urban redevelopment activities. It is recommended to implement prevention and risk mitigation strategies and to plan redevelopment projects with a public health approach, prioritizing the protection of residents’ health during urban redevelopment processes.